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spring Tips

  • •Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost (mid-March for Frederick County)
  • •Plant cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach, and peas in early April
  • •Prepare garden beds by adding compost and testing soil pH
  • •Set up trellises for vining crops before planting
  • •Begin hardening off seedlings in late April

summer Tips

  • •Plant warm-season crops after last frost (mid-May for Frederick County)
  • •Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • •Water deeply and consistently, especially during dry spells
  • •Harvest regularly to encourage continued production
  • •Watch for common pests like tomato hornworm and squash vine borer

fall Tips

  • •Plant fall crops like kale, spinach, and radishes in late August
  • •Harvest remaining summer crops before first frost
  • •Add compost and cover crops to improve soil for next year
  • •Save seeds from your best performing plants
  • •Clean and store garden tools properly

winter Tips

  • •Plan next year's garden layout and order seeds
  • •Start seeds indoors for early spring crops
  • •Prune fruit trees and berry bushes
  • •Protect tender perennials with mulch or covers
  • •Take time to learn about new gardening techniques

Mid-Atlantic Planting Calendar

Early Spring (March-April)

  • • Lettuce & Spinach
  • • Peas & Radishes
  • • Onions & Garlic
  • • Start tomato seeds indoors

Late Spring (May-June)

  • • Tomatoes & Peppers
  • • Cucumbers & Squash
  • • Beans & Corn
  • • Herbs (basil, oregano)

Fall (August-September)

  • • Kale & Collards
  • • Carrots & Beets
  • • Lettuce (fall varieties)
  • • Garlic (for next year)

Frederick County Specific Tips

Climate & Soil

  • • USDA Zone 6b-7a with variable microclimates
  • • Last frost typically mid-April to early May
  • • First frost usually late October to early November
  • • Soil tends to be clay-heavy, amend with compost
  • • Good drainage is essential for most crops

Local Considerations

  • • Deer pressure is high - consider fencing
  • • Japanese beetles are common in summer
  • • Squash vine borer affects cucurbits
  • • Late blight can affect tomatoes in wet years
  • • Consider native plants for easier maintenance

Printable Resources

Planting Calendar PDF

Download a printable calendar with planting dates for your region.

Garden Planning Worksheet

Plan your garden layout with our printable worksheet.

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