Native Plants for Frederick County: Supporting Local Ecosystems

Why Native Plants Matter

Native plants are species that have evolved in our region over thousands of years. They're perfectly adapted to our climate, soil, and local wildlife, making them easier to grow and more beneficial for the environment.

Benefits of Native Gardening

• Low Maintenance: Once established, native plants require less water and care
• Wildlife Support: Provide food and habitat for local birds, butterflies, and pollinators
• Disease Resistance: Naturally adapted to resist local pests and diseases
• Water Conservation: Deep root systems help prevent erosion and improve water infiltration

Top Native Plants for Frederick County

Perennials

• Black-Eyed Susan: Bright yellow flowers, blooms summer to fall
• Purple Coneflower: Attracts butterflies and birds, drought tolerant
• Wild Bergamot: Aromatic leaves, attracts hummingbirds
• Cardinal Flower: Striking red flowers, loves moist areas

Trees and Shrubs

• Redbud: Beautiful spring flowers, small tree perfect for yards
• Serviceberry: Edible berries, great for wildlife
• Spicebush: Host plant for swallowtail butterflies
• Elderberry: Edible berries, important for birds

Getting Started

Start by replacing a small section of your garden with native plants. Choose plants that match your site conditions—sun exposure, soil type, and moisture levels. Local nurseries often carry native plants, or you can order from native plant specialists.

Creating a Native Garden

Design your native garden to mimic natural plant communities. Group plants with similar needs together, and include a variety of heights and bloom times to support wildlife throughout the season.